Herb Name |
Hardiness |
Uses |
Light |
Needs |
Water Needs |
Spacing |
|
|
|
Light Shade |
Sun |
Avg. |
Moist |
Dry |
|
Basil – ‘Aristotle’ |
Annual |
Pesto – Use fresh in Soups, Sauces, Fish, Meat dishes . |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil – ‘Boxwood’ |
Annual |
Pesto, Tomato dishes, and Salads, as well as ornamental. Tight mounds of small leaves resembling boxwood. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil – ‘Genovese’ |
Annual |
Pesto – Use fresh in Soups, Sauces, Fish, Meat dishes . |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil – ‘Mammoth’ |
Annual |
Pesto – Use fresh in Soups, Sauces, Fish, Meat dishes . |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil – ‘Red Rubin’ |
Annual |
Pesto – Use fresh in Soups, Sauces, Salads as well as ornamental |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil – ‘Spicy Globe’ |
Annual |
Use fresh in Soup, Sauces, Fish, Meat dishes . Adds a little “spice” |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil, Sweet |
Annual |
Pesto, Tomato dishes, and Salads |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Basil, ‘Sweet Thai’ |
Annual |
Thai Basil, highly aromatic with a licorice-basil aroma. Great in Thai & Italian recipes; ‘All American Winner’ 1997 – More tender and more intensely flavored than sweet basil. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24″ |
Borage |
Annual |
Culinary herb, leaves and flowers. Leaves and flowers have a crisp cucumber flavor |
|
***** |
***** |
|
***** |
24″ |
Catmint, Nepeta faassenii |
Per. Z 3-10 |
Potpourri, Tea, and Hair Rinses |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
|
12″ – 18″ |
Chamomile, Roman |
Per. Z 3-9 |
Ornamental – place near walkways, excellent in Sachets and Potpourri |
***** |
***** |
|
|
***** |
12 – 18″ |
Chives – Broad Leaf |
Per. Z 3-10 |
Salads, Soups, Baked Potatoes & Chinese Cooking |
***** |
***** |
**** |
***** |
|
12″ |
Chives – Garlic |
Per. Z 3-9 |
Salads, Soups, Baked Potatoes & Veggie Dips (mild garlic flavor) |
***** |
***** |
**** |
***** |
|
12″ |
Chives – Onion |
Per. Z 3-9 |
Salads, Soups, Baked Potatoes & Veggie Dips (mild onion flavor) |
***** |
***** |
**** |
***** |
|
12″ |
Cilantro, ‘Santo’ (Coriander) Slow Bolting Variety |
Annual |
Seeds (known as Coriander-spice) used for Meats, Sauces, Sausage, and Pickles. Leaves (Cilantro-herb) used in Chinese and Mexican dishes. |
***** |
***** |
|
|
***** |
20-30″ |
Curry – Helichrysum/ angustifolium or italicum |
Tender Perennial |
2′ tall – Silvery foliage is used to flavor salads and meat dishes |
|
***** |
***** |
|
|
20-30″ |
Dill – ‘Fernleaf’ (shorter than standard dill) |
Annual |
Seeds, leaves, and stems for Pickling, Leaves for Salads, Soups, Omelets, Poultry, Fish, & Veg. Dip. (1/2 ht. of regular dill) 18″ ht. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
36-48″ |
Fennel, Florence a.k.a. Sweet Anise |
Annual |
Licorice flavored leaves and seeds used in Pickles, Italian breads, Meat, Fish, Egg and Cheese Dishes. Young stems used like celery. Seeds used as a spice. Not to be confused with bronze fennel, an ornamental.. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
18-24″ |
Horseradish |
Perennial |
Condiment (grate root – Hot) use on meats, sausages, great mixed with mayonnaise or mustard on sandwiches |
|
***** |
|
***** |
|
18-24″ |
Lavender French |
Tender Per Z 7-10 |
Ornamental – place near walkways, excellent Cut Flower, use dried in Sachets and Potpourri. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24-36 |
Lavender ‘Hidcote’ |
Perennial |
Potpourri, Sachets, Cutting (dried leaves repel moths) |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
12-24″ |
Lemon Balm, Variegated |
Perennial |
Potpourris & Perfumes, lemon scent and flavor for Tea & Jam. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24-37 |
Lemon Grass |
Annual |
Aromatic leaves for Potpourri and Sachets. Leaves add flavor to Soups, Salads, Fish and makes a soothing Tea. Italian Dishes (Fresh or Dried) (more mild than Greek Oregano) |
|
***** |
***** |
|
|
18 – 24″ |
Verbena, Lemon Tea |
Per. Z. 8 – 10 |
Tea, Fruit Salad, Poultry, Fish, Salad, Soup, Seafood, Stuffing, Salad Dressing, Cheese, Honey, Mustard and Tartar Sauce. Also in Vinegar and Pickles. Also, Sachets, Potpourri, Wreaths and Arrangements. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
8 – 12″ |
Marjoram, Sweet (oregano) marjorana |
Perennial |
Desserts, Sauces, Jellies, Lamb dishes, Herb teas and Iced drinks and Iced tea. May be used in Bath, Facial and Hair care. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Marjoram, Variegated (oregano) marjorana |
Perennial |
Desserts, Sauces, Jellies, Lamb dishes, Herb teas and Iced drinks and Iced tea. May be used in Bath, Facial and Hair care. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Mint – Apple |
Per. Z 3-10 |
Teas, Jellies, Soups, Desserts, Candies, Sauces. May be used in bath, facial and hair care concoctions. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Mint – Chocolate |
Per. Z 3-12 |
Teas, Jellies, Soups, Desserts, Candies, Sauces. May be used in bath, facial and hair care concoctions. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Mint – Orange |
Per. Z 3-11 |
Teas, Jellies, Soups, Desserts, Candies, Sauces. May be used in bath, facial and hair care concoctions. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Mint – Peppermint |
Per. Z 3-13 |
Teas, Jellies, Soups, Lamb, Desserts, Candies, Sauces. May be used in bath, facial and hair care concoctions. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Mint – Spearmint |
Per. Z 3-14 |
Teas, Jellies, Soups, Desserts, Candies, Sauces. May be used in Bath, Facial and Hair Care concoctions. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
24 – 36″ |
Oregano, Greek – vulgare |
Perennial |
Greek & Mexican Cuisine (Fresh or Dried) |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
12 – 18″ |
Oregano, Italian – onites |
Annual |
(Mild) Stew, Stuffing, Soup, Sauces, Salad, Sausage, and Meat. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
12 – 18″ |
Parsley, Curley |
Biennial |
Salads, Stock, Garnish & Breath Cleanser for Onion & Garlic. |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
**** |
18 – 24″ |
Parsley, Flat |
Biennial |
Meats, Fish, Salads, Soups, & Stews (Fresh or Dried) |
***** |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
18 – 24″ |
French Chervil a.k.a. French Parsley |
Annual |
Curly leaves resemble parsley with anise-tarragon like flower. Delicate anise aroma and flavor used in cooking, salads, white wines, garnish |
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
|
18 – 24″ |
Rosemary – ‘Barbecue’ |
Per Z 7-10 |
Used for skewers to grill meats & veggies. Can also skewer fruit such as strawberries and pineapple. Savory essence comes through without overpowering the food. |
|
***** |
**** |
|
**** |
18″ |
Rosemary – Trailing |
Per Z 7-10 |
Roast Meats (Lamb), Sausages, Fish, Poultry and Potatoes. Also, Soaps, Hair Products, Deodorants and Lotions. |
|
***** |
**** |
|
**** |
12″ |
Rosemary ‘Tuscan Blue’ |
Per Z 7-11 |
Roast Meats (Lamb), Sausages, Fish, Poultry and Potatoes. Also, Soaps, Hair Products, Deodorants and Lotions. Use in her containers |
|
***** |
**** |
|
**** |
12″ |
Sage, Garden (a.k.a. Common) |
Per Z 7-10 |
Sausages, Poultry, Meat, Bread, Vegetables, Omelets, Soups and Stuffing |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24 – 30″ |
Sage, Golden |
Per Z 7-10 |
Sausages, Poultry, Meat, Bread, Vegetables, Omelets & Soups. Ornamental in flower beds and containers. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
12″ |
Sage, ‘Honeydew Melon’ |
Annual |
Strong honeydew melon fragrance. Edible red flowers for salads or garnish. Leaves excellent in Jams, Jellies, Potpourris, Sachets, and Tea. ALSO, a Hummingbird magnet!!! (Shorter variety than Pineapple Sage… |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24 – 30″ |
Sage, Pineapple |
Annual |
Strong Pineapple Fragrance. Edible red flowers for salads or garnish. Leaves excellent in Jams, Jellies, Potpourris, Sachets, and Tea. ALSO, a Hummingbird magnet!!! |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24 – 30″ |
Sage, Purple |
Per Z 7-10 |
Sausages, Poultry, Meat, Bread, Vegetables, Omelets & Soups. Ornamental in flower beds and containers. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
18 – 24″ |
Sage, Tri-Color |
Perennial |
Flavor Enhancer for Vegetables, Stews, Meats, Soups, Tea |
|
***** |
***** |
|
|
12″ |
Savory, Winter |
Perennial |
French Sorrel Soup, Raw in Salads, Cooked like Spinach, has a acidic, “lemony” flavor |
|
***** |
***** |
|
|
12″ |
Sorrel, French |
Perennial |
More pungent than other varieties. Sausages, Poultry, Meat, Bread, Dressings, Vegetables, Omelets, Soups and Gravies. Use as an ornamental in flower beds and containers. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
25 – 30″ |
Stevia |
Annual |
Sugar substitute, tea |
|
***** |
***** |
|
|
18 – 24″ |
Tarragon, French |
Perennial |
Mild anise flavor. Use fresh in Poultry, Salad, Soup, Seafood, Cheese and Honey, Mustard and Tartar Sauce. Also in Vinegar and Pickles. Sachets, Potpourri, Wreaths & Arrangements. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
24 – 36″ |
Thyme – English |
Perennial |
Poultry, Salad, Soup, Seafood, Stuffing, Salad Dressing, Cheese, Honey, Mustard and Tartar Sauce. Also in Vinegar and Pickles. Also, Sachets, Potpourri, Wreaths and Arrangements. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
6 – 12″ |
Thyme – French |
Perennial |
Poultry, Salad, Soup, Seafood, Stuffing, Salad Dressing, Cheese, Honey, Mustard and Tartar Sauce. Also in Vinegar and Pickles. Also, Sachets, Potpourri, Wreaths and Arrangements. |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
6 – 12″ |
Thyme – Golden Lemon |
Perennial |
Tangy flavor, use dried leaves to flavor Fish, Meat, & Vegetables. Sachets and Potpourri |
|
***** |
|
|
***** |
7 – 12″ |
Thyme – Green |
Perennial |
Potpourri, Tea, Jams, Perfumes |
|
***** |
***** |
***** |
|
18″ |